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State rules

Driver training rules in Colorado

What Colorado requires of driving schools, CDL training and school bus drivers, with every fact linked to its official source.

✓ Checked against official sources · 2026-10-18

Driver training rules in Colorado for teen and adult driver's education, CDL schools, carriers that train their own drivers and school bus drivers, each with a link to the official source. Federal ELDT rules (49 CFR Part 380) apply in every state on top of these.

Driver education (teens)Until Dec. 31, 2026: permit at 15 to 15.5 needs a 30-hour driver ed course; 15.5 to 16 needs the 30-hour course or a 4-hour driver awareness program. From Jan. 1, 2027 all permit applicants 15-17 need the 30-hour course (HB24-1021). Under 16 1/2 at license: 6 hours behind-the-wheel at a driving school, or 12 extra logged hours if 30+ miles from one.source 1 · source 2 · source 3
Supervised practice (teens)Under 18: 50 logged hours, 10 at night; hold permit 12 months or until 18.source 1
New adult driversAges 18-20: no driver ed required for a permit before Jan. 1, 2027. For permits applied for on or after Jan. 1, 2027, a 30-hour driver ed course or a 4-hour driver awareness program is required. No permit hold time or logged hours at 18+ (HB24-1021).source 2 · source 1
Who licenses driving schoolsColorado DMV (Driver Testing and Education unit) certifies commercial driving schools. A certified school must offer a Department-approved 30-hour driver ed curriculum; behind-the-wheel training is 6 hours (1 CCR 204-30 Rule 8).source 4 · source 5
CDL training: state rules beyond federal ELDTFederal ELDT required; plus initial Class A applicants from a DPOS-approved school must affirm human trafficking recognition training before the skills test.source 6 · source 7
CDL schools: state licenseYes. Trucking schools are private occupational schools approved by the Division of Private Occupational Schools (Dept. of Higher Education) unless exempt under C.R.S. 23-64-104.source 8
CDL schools: state hours or curriculumNo state hours. One add-on: Class A applicants from a DPOS-approved school must affirm human trafficking recognition training before the skills test (1 CCR 204-30 Rule 7).source 7 · source 6
CDL schools: instructor rulesNo separate instructor license. DPOS rules require school instructors in a job that needs a credential (such as a CDL) to have at least 2 years / 4,000 hours of related work experience and keep the credential in good standing. Schools report new instructors to DPOS within 30 days (8 CCR 1504-1 Sec. III.E; C.R.S. 23-64-112(1)(e)).source 9 · source 10 · source 11
Carriers training their own drivers: licenseExempt: an employer training its own employees is outside the private occupational school law (C.R.S. 23-64-104(1)(i); 2024 printout).source 11
Carriers: hours or curriculumNo state hours. The trafficking affidavit applies only to applicants from DPOS-approved schools, so carrier-trained drivers need federal ELDT only.source 7
Carriers: instructor rulesNo. DPOS instructor review applies to approved schools; employer in-house training is exempt. Federal 380.605 applies.source 11
New school bus driversNo set hours. Pre-service training on vehicle type, duties, mountain/adverse weather and mandatory reporting before transporting students (1 CCR 301-26).source 12
School bus refresherAt least 6 hours in-service training every year, plus the CDE written test each school year.source 12

Driving manuals and handbooks

Official publications from Colorado, checked 2026-10-19. Read them here or download them; the state's own copy is always linked.

Driver's manual

The Colorado Driver Handbook - What every motorist needs to know about driving in the Centennial State

Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles · DR 2337 (12/05/24) · 36 pages

Cover of The Parent's Supervised Driving ProgramTeen and parent guides

The Parent's Supervised Driving Program

J.F. Griffin Publishing and Safe Roads Alliance ('A program of the Colorado Division of Motor Vehicles') · 52 pages

Open on the state siteCopyright J.F. Griffin Publishing and Safe Roads Alliance, so it opens on the state's site.
Cover of Commercial Driver License Manual (2023 CDL Testing System)Commercial (CDL)

Commercial Driver License Manual (2023 CDL Testing System)

Colorado Division of Motor Vehicles · June 2023, DR 2251 (06/15/23) · 156 pages

Open on the state siteCopyright AAMVA, so it opens on the state's site.
Motorcycle and moped

Motorcycle Operator's Handbook

Colorado Department of Revenue · DR 2336 (03/27/18) · 24 pages

Driving jobs in Colorado

25,350heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers employed (May 2025)
$61,500median yearly pay (May 2025)
3,550projected openings each year, 2024 to 2034
11.8%projected job growth, 2024 to 2034

Rules change. Always confirm with the state agency before you rely on a rule. Something out of date? Email terry@eldt.courses.

Federal rules in every state

CDL entry-level driver training must come from a provider listed on FMCSA's Training Provider Registry, for a first Class A or B CDL, an upgrade to Class A or B, or a first P, S or H endorsement (49 CFR 380.609). See ELDT record keeping under 49 CFR 380.

Sources

  1. https://dmv.colorado.gov/permits-first-time-driver-license
  2. https://dmv.colorado.gov/hb24-1021-motor-vehicle-minor-driver-education
  3. https://codot.gov/teeneducation
  4. https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/DisplayRule.do?action=ruleinfo&ruleId=3202&deptID=19&agencyID=76
  5. https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/GenerateRulePdf.do?ruleVersionId=12584&fileName=1%20CCR%20204-30
  6. https://dmv.colorado.gov/cdl-general-information
  7. https://dmv.colorado.gov/sites/dmv/files/204-30%20RULE%207%20-Clean%20Version%20V1%20(2)%20(1).pdf
  8. https://highered.colorado.gov/frequently-asked-questions-for-students-and-consumers
  9. https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/DisplayRule.do?action=ruleinfo&ruleId=2763&deptID=8&agencyID=175
  10. https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/GenerateRulePdf.do?ruleVersionId=12474&fileName=8%20CCR%201504-1
  11. https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-23.pdf
  12. https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/GenerateRulePdf.do?ruleVersionId=11919&fileName=1+CCR+301-26

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